Vẽ tranh đề tài ngôi trường ước mơ của em vô cùng tuyệt vời
Mái trường không chỉ là nơi học mà còn là ngôi nhà thứ 2 tuyệt vời của các bạn học sinh. Mytour gửi đến bạn những tác phẩm vẽ độc đáo về đề tài ngôi trường mơ ước đẹp nhất của em.
Bài luyện về mệnh đề mối liên hệ đem đáp án
Nối tiếp đề chính Ngữ pháp giờ Anh lớp 10, VnDoc.com xin gửi tới chúng ta tư liệu Tiếng Anh đề chính Mệnh đề mối liên hệ sau đây. Tài liệu Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh về Relative Clause bao gồm toàn cỗ lý thuyết và bài bác luyện về mệnh đề mối liên hệ lớp 10 đem đáp án canh ty những em ôn luyện hiệu suất cao.
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1. Định nghĩa mệnh đề mối liên hệ là gì
- Mệnh đề (Clause) là một trong những phần của câu, nó hoàn toàn có thể bao hàm nhiều kể từ hoặc đem cấu tạo của tất cả một câu. Mệnh đề mối liên hệ dùng làm phân tích và lý giải rõ ràng rộng lớn về danh kể từ đứng trước nó.
- Mệnh đề mối liên hệ (mệnh đề tính từ) chính thức bởi vì những đại kể từ quan tiền hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose hoặc những trạng kể từ quan tiền hệ: why, where, when. Mệnh đề mối liên hệ dùng làm bửa nghĩa cho tới danh kể từ đứng trước nó.
Xét ví dụ sau:
- The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend. (Người phụ phái nữ đang diện hình mẫu áo thun là bạn nữ tôi)
Trong câu này phần được viết lách chữ nghiêng được gọi là một trong những relative clause, nó đứng sau “the woman” và dùng làm xác lập danh kể từ cơ. Nếu quăng quật mệnh đề này đi ra tất cả chúng ta vẫn đang còn một câu trả chỉnh:
- The woman is my girlfriend. (Người phụ phái nữ này là bạn nữ tôi)
2. Các dạng mệnh đề mối liên hệ nhập giờ Anh
Có nhị loại mệnh đề quan tiền hệ: mệnh đề mối liên hệ xác lập và mệnh đề mối liên hệ ko xác lập.
1. Mệnh đề mối liên hệ xác lập (Defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề được dùng làm xác lập danh kể từ đứng trước nó. Mệnh đề xác lập là mệnh đề quan trọng cho tới chân thành và ý nghĩa của câu, không tồn tại nó câu sẽ không còn đầy đủ nghĩa. Nó được dùng khi danh kể từ là danh kể từ ko xác lập và ko sử dụng lốt phẩy ngăn cơ hội nó với mệnh đề chủ yếu.
2. Mệnh đề mối liên hệ ko xác lập (Non-defining relative clauses): là mệnh đề hỗ trợ thêm thắt vấn đề về một người, một vật hoặc một vấn đề và được xác lập. Mệnh đề ko xác lập là mệnh đề ko nhất thiết cần đem nhập câu, không tồn tại nó câu vẫn đầy đủ nghĩa. Nó được dùng khi danh kể từ là danh kể từ xác lập và được ngăn cơ hội với mệnh đề chủ yếu bởi vì một hoặc nhị lốt phẩy (,) hoặc lốt gạch ốp ngang (-)
Ex: Dalat, which I visited last summer, is very beautiful. (Non-defining relative clause) (Đà Lạt, điểm tuy nhiên tôi tiếp tục thăm hỏi nhập hà năm ngoái, đặc biệt xinh đẹp)
Note: để tìm hiểu lúc nào sử dụng mệnh đề mối liên hệ ko xác lập, tao chú ý những điểm sau:
- Khi danh kể từ tuy nhiên nó bửa nghĩa là một trong những danh kể từ riêng
- Khi danh kể từ tuy nhiên nó bửa nghĩa là một trong những tính kể từ chiếm hữu (my, his, her, their)
- Khi danh kể từ tuy nhiên nó bửa nghĩa la một danh kể từ lên đường với this , that, these, those
3. Phân loại những đại kể từ mối liên hệ nhập giờ Anh
1. WHO:
- thực hiện công ty kể từ nhập mệnh đề mối liên hệ
- thay cho thế cho tới danh kể từ chỉ người.....
- Cấu trúc: N (person) + WHO + V + O
- Ví dụ: I told you about the woman who lives next door.
2. WHOM:
- thực hiện túc kể từ cho tới động kể từ nhập mệnh đề quan tiền hệ
- thay cho thế cho tới danh kể từ chỉ người
- Cấu trúc: .....N (person) + WHOM + S + V
- Ví dụ: I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference.
3. WHICH:
- thực hiện công ty kể từ hoặc túc kể từ nhập mệnh đề quan tiền hệ
- thay cho thế cho tới danh kể từ chỉ vật
- Cấu trúc:
....N (thing) + WHICH + V + O
....N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
- Ví dụ:
+ Do you see the cát which is lying on the roof?
+ He couldn’t read which surprised me
4. THAT:
- hoàn toàn có thể thay cho thế cho tới địa điểm của who, whom, which nhập mệnh đề mối liên hệ mối quan hệ xác định
* Các tình huống thông thường sử dụng "that":
- khi lên đường sau những mẫu mã đối chiếu nhất
- khi lên đường sau những từ: only, the first, the last
- khi danh kể từ lên đường trước bao gôm khắp cơ thể và vật
- khi lên đường sau những đại kể từ cô động, đại kể từ phủ tấp tểnh, đại kể từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
Ví dụ:
+ He was the most interesting person that I have ever met.
+ It was the first time that I heard of it.
+ These books are all that my sister left bầm. 0983672757
+ She talked about the people and places that she had visited.
* Các tình huống ko sử dụng that:
- nhập mệnh đề mối liên hệ ko xác định
- sau giới từ
5. WHOSE:
- dùng làm chỉ chiếm hữu cho tới danh kể từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thông thường thay cho cho những từ: her, his, their, hoặc mẫu mã 's
- .Cấu trúc....N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V ....
- Ví dụ: Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse?
4. Phân loại những trạng kể từ mối liên hệ nhập giờ Anh
1. WHY: khai mạc cho tới mệnh đề mối liên hệ chỉ nguyên nhân, thông thường thay cho cho tới cụm for the reason, for that reason
- Cấu trúc: ......N (reason) + WHY + S + V ...
Ví dụ: I don‟t know the reason. You didn‟t go to tướng school for that reason.
→ I don‟t know the reason why you didn‟t go to tướng school.
2. WHERE: thay cho thế kể từ chỉ xứ sở, thông thường thay cho cho tới there
- Cấu trúc:
....N (place) + WHERE + S + V ....
(WHERE = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ví dụ: a/ The khách sạn wasn‟t very clean. We stayed t that khách sạn.
→ The khách sạn where we stayed wasn‟t very clean.
→ The khách sạn at which we stayed wasn‟t very clean.
3. WHEN: thay cho thế kể từ chỉ thời hạn, thông thường thay cho cho tới kể từ then
Cấu trúc: ....N (time) + WHEN + S + V ...
(WHEN = ON / IN / AT + WHICH)
Ví dụ: Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
→ Do you still remember the day when we first met?
→ Do you still remember the day on which we first met?
I don't know the time. She will come back then.
→ I don't know the time when she will come back.
5. Một số chú ý về mệnh đề quan tiền hệ
1. Nếu nhập mệnh đề mối liên hệ đem giới kể từ thì giới kể từ hoàn toàn có thể bịa đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề mối liên hệ (chỉ vận dụng với whom và which.)
Ví dụ: Mr. Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
→ Mr. Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a nice teacher.
→ Mr. Brown, whom we studied with last year, is a nice teacher.
2. cũng có thể sử dụng which thay cho cho tất cả mệnh đề đứng trước.
Ví dụ: She can't come to tướng my birthday buổi tiệc ngọt. That makes bầm sad.
→ She can't come to tướng my birthday buổi tiệc ngọt, which makes bầm sad.
3. Tại địa điểm túc kể từ, whom hoàn toàn có thể được thay cho bởi vì who.
Ví dụ: I'd lượt thích to tướng talk to tướng the man whom / who I met at your birthday buổi tiệc ngọt.
4. Trong mệnh đề mối liên hệ xác lập , tất cả chúng ta hoàn toàn có thể quăng quật những đại kể từ mối liên hệ thực hiện túc từ: whom, which.
Ví dụ: The girl you met yesterday is my close friend. The book you lent bầm was very interesting.
5. Các cụm kể từ chỉ con số some of, both of, all of, neither of, many of, none of ... hoàn toàn có thể được sử dụng trước whom, which và whose.
Ví dụ: I have two sisters, both of whom are students. She tried on three dresses, none of which fitted her.
6. Bài luyện về mệnh đề mối liên hệ đem đáp án
I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:
1. The men _______ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary _______ you gave bầm is very good.
3. Do you know the girls _______ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve _______ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate _______ you lượt thích comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace _______ my mother gave bầm on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone _______ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses _______ go to tướng the airport run rẩy every half hour.
9. I can't find the key _______ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book _______ had many pictures.
11. I don't lượt thích the boy _______ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress _______ she wore yesterday.
13. The man _______ she is going to tướng marry is very rich.
14. This is the ngân hàng _______ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask _______ made him look lượt thích Mickey Mouse.
II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:
1. He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the xế hộp.
2. The man ______ mobile was ringing did not know what to tướng vì thế.
3. The xế hộp ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to tướng calm her down.
5. The postman ______ works in the village is very old.
6. The family ______ xế hộp was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big xế hộp ______ carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
10. Children ______ lượt thích music are often good at mathematics.
11. The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.
12. The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.
13. The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to tướng build a new town hall.
14. The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.
15. The newspaper to tướng ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
III. Put who/ whom/ which/ that/ where…. in the blank
1. The parents thanked the woman ____had saved their son
2. The factory _____closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of _____I had been before, came into my office.
4. I lượt thích the ice-cream ____they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food _____ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone ____ takes photos
7. The village _____ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _____she has applied is in London
9. John sold his computer, _____he no longer need, to tướng his cousin
10. Teddy has two cars, one of ____ is very expensive.
IV. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last week.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
3. The only thing is how to tướng go trang chủ. It make bầm worried.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
4. The most beautiful girl lives đô thị. I lượt thích her long hair very much.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much không lấy phí time then.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
8. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
9. My wife wants you to tướng come to tướng dinner. You were speaking to tướng my wife
.................................................. .................................................. ......
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to tướng talk to tướng him at once.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are very valuable.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughter is fond of nhảy.
.................................................. .................................................. ......
V. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses
1. He worked for a woman. She used to tướng be an artist.
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
3. I wrote an gmail to tướng my sister. She lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
5. We broke a xế hộp. It belonged to tướng my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
8. I live in a đô thị. It is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a xanh rì hat.
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
11. My sister has four sons. She lives in nhật bản.
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to tướng An.
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
17. This is the máy vi tính. My mother has just bought it.
18. That’s the man. His xế hộp is a Ferrari.
19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog. I always talk to tướng him at night.
21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there.
22. This is the house. General Giap lived here.
23. The flight was canceled. We were going to tướng take it.
24. I saw the lady in the cửa hàng. She was Vicki Zhao.
25. The man is a director. His dog is sick.
26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present.
27. I first learn English from a book. I’ve just reread it.
28. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the ngân hàng.
29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC.
30. She worked for a man. The man used to tướng be an athlete
31. They called a lawyer. The lawyer lived nearby
32. I sent an gmail to tướng my brother. My brother lives in Australia
33. The customer liked the waitress. The waitress was very friendly
34. We broke the computer. The computer belonged to tướng my father
35. I dropped a glass. The glass was new
VI. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses
1. She bought the xế hộp. Her father had recommended it.
2. He lost the pen. I had given it to tướng him.
3. We called the delivery company. Nga often uses it.
4. Lam met a girl. I used to tướng employ her.
5. Chi called the lawyer. My mother knows him.
6. He brought a woman. I worked with her last year.
7. We employed the pianist. Hai introduced her.
8. The cake is on the table. I bought it.
9. The book belongs to tướng Lan. An found it under the chair.
10. The food was delicious. Huy cooked the food.
11. The xe đạp was stolen. My parents gave bầm the xe đạp.
12. The man was arrested. I reported him to tướng the police.
13. The teacher was right. Ngan asked him about her problem.
14. The writer was very pretty. My brother dated her.
15. The secretary is in the office. Dzung likes her.
16. We ate the food. I bought the food.
VII. Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where …..
1. I went to tướng see a doctor. She had helped my father
I went to tướng see the doctor ___________________
2. A woman wrote to tướng bầm. She wanted my advice
The woman ______________________
3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France
Mary was wearing the red dress ______________
4. We stayed at Sofitel khách sạn. Mark recommended it to tướng us
We stayed at Sofitel khách sạn ___________________
5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years
John is one of my closest friends ______________
6. Thủ đô New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
New York is one of the largest cities in the USA___________
7. Ann talked to tướng a man. He won a lot of money
Ann talked to tướng the man___________
8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers
The couple ___________________
9. He is an architect. He designed the new đô thị library
He is the architect _____________
10. Jerry sent bầm a letter. It was very funny.
Jerry sent bầm the letter __________
VIII. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to tướng complete the sentences
1. Nam Dinh province, ___________ my uncle lives, often has hurricanes.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
2. I think doctors ___________work in disaster areas are both unselfish and very brave.
A.who
B.which
C.they
D.those
3. 2005 was the year _________there was a big earthquake in Indonesia.
A.which
B.where
C.who
D.when
4. Mai is the girl___________mother is an architect.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
5. A snake or a spider is the animal_________she’d lượt thích to tướng keep as a pet.
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.when
6. My older brother, ________was twenty-two last month, has gone to tướng work in India.
A.who
B.that
C.he
D.which
7. India is the country __________he spent the early years of his life.
A.at which
B.on which
C.that
D.where
8. The girls and flowers __________ he painted were vivid.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
9. Children always want to tướng know the reason __________things are as they are.
A.why
B.whom
C.which
D.who
10. Is the first of March the day__________the astronaut will come and give a speech at our school?
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
11. There was a storm _________I had never experienced before.
A.such as
B.as which
C.which
D.for which
12. There are several reasons_________Adam is not chosen for the school football team.
A.from then
B.why
C.for what
D.explaining
IX. Chọn đáp án đích thị nhất
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
3. The man _______ she wanted to tướng see her family.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. what
6. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
10. The book ________ is in the xế hộp is his brother’s.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
11. The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
12. Peter, _____ I played Clip games with on the weekend, was younger than vãn bầm.
A.that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
13. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
14. We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
X. Viết lại câu sao cho tới nghĩa ko đổi
1. The man is her father. You met him last week.
_______________________________________.
2. Zoe likes the xanh rì T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.
_______________________________________.
3. Show bầm the new hats. You bought them last night.
_______________________________________.
4. Zoe has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.
_______________________________________.
5. That is a company. It produces rings.
_______________________________________.
6. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so sánh many.
_______________________________________.
7. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.
_______________________________________.
8. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.
_______________________________________.
9. Zoe bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to tướng send and receive messages.
_______________________________________.
10. Jack is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
______________________________________.
XI. Chọn mệnh đề mối liên hệ tương thích điền nhập địa điểm rỗng.
1. The film about _____ they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
2. He is the boy _______ is my best friend.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. A& C
3. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. to tướng overlook
B. overlooking
C. overlooked
D. which overlooking
4. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
A.was rescued
B. rescued
C. rescuing
D. to tướng be rescued
5. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
6. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting
B. to tướng wait
C. waited
D. wait
7. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
A. to tướng delay
B. who delay
C. delayed
D. who delaying
8. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
A. wrote
B. written
C. to tướng write
D. writing
9. I met a lot of new people at the buổi tiệc ngọt ________ names I can’t remember.
A. whose
B. which
C. who
D. whom
10. Tell bầm the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. where
B. when
C. why
D. that
XII. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong mỗi câu sau đây
1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.
2. The only house to tướng be paint last week was Oanh’s.
3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
4. I lượt thích that dress whom is really beautiful.
5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
XIII. Add the phrase in brackets to tướng the sentence using 'that' or 'who' and a relative clause:
1) She worked for a man (the man used to tướng be an athlete)
2) They called a lawyer (the lawyer lived nearby)
3) I sent an gmail to tướng my brother (my brother lives in Australia)
4) The customer liked the waitress (the waitress was very friendly)
5) We broke the computer (the computer belonged to tướng my father)
6) I dropped a glass (the glass was new)
Xem thêm: Những câu nói hay về cha mẹ sâu sắc, rung động lòng người
7) She loves books (the books have happy endings)
8) They live in a đô thị (the đô thị is in the north of England)
9) The man is in the garden (the man is wearing a xanh rì jumper)
10) The girl works in a ngân hàng (the girl is from India)
11) My sister has three children (my sister lives in Australia)
12) The waiter was rude (the waiter was wearing a xanh rì shirt)
13) The money is in the kitchen (the money belongs to tướng John)
14) The table got broken (the table was my grandmother's)
15) The television was stolen (the television was bought đôi mươi years ago)
16) The fruit is on the table (the fruit isn't fresh)
XIV. Add the phrase in brackets to tướng the sentence using a relative clause. If it's possible, you should drop the relative pronoun:
1) I broke the tea cup (the plate was a Christmas present)
2) The police arrested the woman (I saw the woman steal a purse)
3) The khách sạn manager fired the chef (we had met the chef)
4) She wrote to tướng her friend (her friend lives in California)
5) Jill ate the burger (the sandwich had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside)
6) Her friend lives in Switzerland (her friend is an engineer)
7) We called the secretary (I went to tướng ngân hàng with the secretary)
8) The CD is in my schoolbag (the CD has Us-Uk music)
9) The book is very interesting (the book is about Korean culture)
10) The bag was stolen (I bought the bag last weekend)
11) He likes action films (the films come from Hollywood)
12) My nephew broke the plate (I received the plate as a birthday present)
13) The chocolate was very old (we bought the chocolate last year)
14) The TV programme was very funny (Luciay recommended the TV programme)
15) The boy is on TV tonight (I met the boy yesterday)
16) Lien found the money (I dropped the money)
XV. Nối 2 câu sau trở nên 1 câu ngay lập tức mạch.
1. Zoe is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.
___________________________________
2. I buy a new dress. It is beautiful and fashionable.
___________________________________
3. There is a woman is standing over there. It is my English teacher.
___________________________________
4. They interviewed the last student. It was Zoe.
___________________________________
5. Those are books. Jack has just bought them from the bookstore.
___________________________________
6. The Maldives is best known for foreign traveler. It has pleasant weather.
___________________________________
7. They had a pool. They could swim in.
___________________________________
XVI. Fill in : WHOSE, WHO, WHY, WHERE, WHICH or WHOM
Last year my best friend, _______name is Annie, invited bầm to tướng stay with her during the summer holiday. Annie lives in Nancy, _______is a beautiful town in the eastern part of France. She has a big apartment _______overlooks the river. The school _______she works is very close to tướng her apartment.
Annie studied French at university, _______is the reason _______she decided to tướng live in France. She teaches English to tướng students, most of _______ are hoping to tướng study in England and America and need to tướng be able to tướng speak English. I met some of Annie's students when I visited her. I also met her quấn, _______ struck bầm as being a very nice man. He offered bầm a job in his school as soon as he found out that I was in the teaching business too. I decided to tướng accept his offer, _______ is _______ I'm still here in Nancy.
XVII. Combine the following sentences using relatives pronouns
1. Al Gore gave a long and boring speech. He won the Nobel Prize.
______________________________________.
2. Social network sites will definitely change business. They are very popular
______________________________________.
3. Last week, Jim Taylor interviewed Sally Thomson. She is my neighbour.
______________________________________.
4. Whiting House is an important local monument. It was built in 1856.
______________________________________.
5. John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. He was president of the USA.
______________________________________.
6. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
______________________________________.
7. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
______________________________________.
8. This is the chair. My parents gave it to tướng bầm.
______________________________________.
9. She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.
______________________________________.
10. He’s the person. He wanted to tướng buy your house.
______________________________________.
11. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
______________________________________.
XVIII. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHICH or WHERE.
1. He is the doctor ______looked after my mother.
2. Who ate the biscuits ______were in the cupboard?
3. Is she the secretary ______works at your office ?
4. Where are the postcards ______you wrote yesterday ?
5. That is the place ______the Browns live .
6. Do you know the person ______repaired my xế hộp ?
7. We visited the school ______my aunt taught until last summer .
8. He still can't drive the xế hộp ______he bought last year .
9. Do you know the man ______had an accident yesterday ?
10. We are going to tướng a cửa hàng they ______ sell used clothes.
XIX. Match each pair of sentences with suitable relative adverb
1. Last week I went to tướng see the house. I used to tướng live in it.
______________________________________.
2. He used to tướng go to tướng work late. That’s why he was sacked.
______________________________________.
3. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
______________________________________.
4. The report was prepared yesterday. There was a heavy rain outside yesterday.
______________________________________.
5. Her husband was aboard in September. She bought this house at that time.
______________________________________.
XX. Fill in : WHOSE, WHO, WHY, WHERE, WHICH or WHOM.
Last year my best friend, ______ name is Annie, invited bầm to tướng stay with her during the summer holiday. Annie lives in Nancy, _______ is a beautiful town in the eastern part of France. She has a big apartment _______ overlooks the river. The school ________ she works is very close to tướng her apartment. Annie studied French at university, ________ is the reason _______ she decided to tướng live in France. She teaches English to tướng students, most of _____ are hoping to tướng study in England and America and need to tướng be able to tướng speak English. I met some of Annie's students when I visited her. I also met her quấn, _______ struck bầm as being a very nice man. He offered bầm a job in his school as soon as he found out that I was in the teaching business too. I decided to tướng accept his offer, _______ is ______ I'm still here in Nancy.
XXI. Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun.
1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins ______ live south of the equator.
2. Thank you very much for the present ______ you sent bầm.
3. This is Mrs. Jones, ______ son won the championship last year.
4. His girlfriend, ______ he trusted absolutely, turned out to tướng be an enemy spy.
5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of _______ were killed.
6. A man bought in a little girl, ______ hand was cut by flying glass.
7. Mary, ______ boyfriend didn’t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter.
8. He paid bầm $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ______ was moldy.
10. The chair in _____ I was sitting suddenly collapsed.
11. The bed ______ I slept on has no mattress.
12. The man _______ I was waiting for didn’t turn up.
13. The student with ________ she was nhảy had a slight limb.
XXII. Bài luyện mệnh đề mối liên hệ lớp 10 viết lách lại câu
1. The man went to tướng the police station. His xế hộp was stolen. (whose)
______________________________________________________
2. She bought a điện thoại thông minh. It has NFC and 5G technologies. (that)
_____________________________________________________
3. I have found the letter. I have been looking for it. (which)
______________________________________________________
4. She has a boyfriend. His mum is a well-known teacher. (whose)
______________________________________________________
5. The student asks a lot of questions. He sits in the corner of the room. (who)
_______________________________________________________
XXIII. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHICH or WHERE.
1. He still can't drive the xế hộp _____ he bought last year .
2. Do you know the man _________ had an accident yesterday ?
3. We are going to tướng a cửa hàng _______ they sell used clothes.
4. Do you think you can point out the man _______ stole your bracelet ?
5. Do you know anyone ______ can fix my computer ?
6. This is the house _________ John Lennon lived .
XXIV. Combine the sentences with relative clauses. (Decide whether to tướng use commas or not)
1. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to tướng God.
______________________________________
2. I have one Đen cát. His name is Mickey.
______________________________________
3. A herbivore is an animal. The animal feeds upon vegetation.
______________________________________
4. Sue plays the piano very well. She is only 8 years old.
______________________________________
5. Sydney is the largest Australian đô thị. It is not the capital of nước Australia.
______________________________________
ĐÁP ÁN
I. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or THAT:
1. The men ___who___ lives next-door are English.
2. The dictionary ___which___ you gave bầm is very good.
3. Do you know the girls ___who___ are standing outside the church?
4. The police are looking for the thieve ___who___ got into my house last night.
5. The chocolate ___which___ you lượt thích comes from the United States.
6. I have lost the necklace ___which___ my mother gave bầm on my birthday.
7. A burglar is someone ___that___ breaks into a house and steals things.
8. Buses ___that___ go to tướng the airport run rẩy every half hour.
9. I can't find the key ___which___ opens this door.
10. I gave you a book ___which___ had many pictures.
11. I don't lượt thích the boy ___who___ Sue is going out with.
12. Did you see the beautiful dress ___which___ she wore yesterday.
13. The man ___whom___ she is going to tướng marry is very rich.
14. This is the ngân hàng ___which___ was robbed yesterday.
15. He wore a mask ___which___ made him look lượt thích Mickey Mouse.
II. Fill in the blanks with WHO, WHICH or WHOSE:
1. He arrived with a friend ___who___ waited outside in the xế hộp.
2. The man ___whose___ mobile was ringing did not know what to tướng vì thế.
3. The xế hộp ___which___ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
4. The woman ___whose___ daughter was crying tried to tướng calm her down.
5. The postman ___who___ works in the village is very old.
6. The family ___whose___ xế hộp was stolen last week is the Smiths.
7. The cowboy ___who___ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
8. A bus is a big xế hộp ___which___ carries lots of people.
9. The volunteers, ___whose___ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
10. Children ___who___ lượt thích music are often good at mathematics.
11. The engineers ___who___ designed the building received an award.
12. The girl ___who___ recited the poem is my niece.
13. The townspeople, ___whose___ pride in their community is well-known, raised enough money to tướng build a new town hall.
14. The Pacific Ocean, ___which___ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world's largest ocean.
15. The newspaper to tướng ____which___ we subscribe is delivered regularly.
III. Put who/ whom/which/ where/ that,… in the blanks
1. The parents thanked the woman _who/that___had saved their son
2. The factory _which/that____closed last week had been there for many years
3. Two men, neither of __whom___I had been before, came into my office.
4. I lượt thích the ice-cream __that/which__they sell in that shop
5. He ate the food __that/which___ no one else wanted
6. John has got a new mobile phone _that/which___ takes photos
7. The village __where___ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
8. The job for _which____she has applied is in London
9. John sold his computer, __which___he no longer need, to tướng his cousin
10. Teddy has two cars, one of __which__ is very expensive.
IV. Combine These Pairs Of Sentences Using Relative Pronouns:
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. I don't remember the man whom you said you met at the canteen last week.
3. The only thing which make bầm worried is how to tướng go trang chủ.
4. The most beautiful girl, whose long hair I lượt thích very much, lives in this đô thị.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. The children often go swimming on Sundays when they have much không lấy phí time.
7. They're looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to tướng, wants you to tướng come to tướng dinner.
10. I want to tướng talk to tướng the last man who has just returned from the farm.
11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
12. The book which I was reading yesterday was a lovely story.
13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
14. The person who looked for you three hours ago is phoning you.
15. The man whose daughter is fond of nhảy works for my father's company.
V. Rewrite the following sentences by using relative clauses
1. He worked for a woman who used to tướng be an artist.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. I wrote an gmail to tướng my sister who lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. We broke a xế hộp that belonged to tướng my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.
8. I live in a đô thị that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man who is wearing a xanh rì hat is in the class.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. My sister who lives in nhật bản has four sons.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The phone that belongs to tướng An is on the table.
14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15. The radio that was bought 35 years ago was stolen.
16. The girl who gave Binh his phone is his daughter.
17. This is the máy vi tính which my mother has just bought.
18. That’s the man whose xế hộp is a Ferrari.
19. I know the woman who lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog that I always talk to tướng at night.
21. She opened the cupboard where she kept her best glasses.
22. This is the house where General Giap lived.
23. The flight that we were going to tướng take was canceled.
24. The lady that I saw in the cửa hàng was Vicki Zhao.
25. The man whose dog is sick is a director.
26. The violin that is missing was my birthday present.
27. I’ve just reread the book which I first learned English from.
28. The police officer has just arrested the man who robbed the ngân hàng.
29. These are the shoes that I bought in HCMC.
30. She worked for a man who/ that used to tướng be an athlete
31. They called a lawyer who/ thatlived nearby
32. I sent an gmail to tướng my brother who/ that lives in Australia
33. The customer liked the waitress who/ that eas very friendly
34. We broke the computer which/ that belonged to tướng my father
35. I dropped a glass which/ that was new
VI. Combine two sentences by using reduced relative clauses
1. She bought the xế hộp her father had recommended.
2. He lost the pen I had given him.
3. We called the delivery company Nga often uses.
4. Lam met a girl I used to tướng employ.
5. Chi called the lawyer my mother knows.
6. He brought a woman I worked with last year.
7. We employed the pianist Hai introduced.
8. The cake I bought is on the table.
9. The wallet An found under the chair belongs to tướng Lan.
10. The food Huy cooked was delicious.
11. The xe đạp my parents gave bầm was stolen.
12. The man I reported to tướng the police was arrested.
13. The teacher Ngan asked about her problem was right.
14. The writer my brother dated was very pretty.
15. The secretary Dzung likes is in the office.
16. We ate the food I bought.
VII. Make one sentence from two. Use who/ which/ that/ where …..
1. I went to tướng see a doctor who/ that had helped my father
2. The woman who/ that wrote to tướng bầm wanted my advice
3. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France
4. We stayed at the Sofitel khách sạn which/ that Mark recommended to tướng us
5. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years
6. Thủ đô New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living
7. Ann talked to tướng the man who/ that won a lot of money
8. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
9. He is the architect who/ that designed the new đô thị library
10. Jerry sent bầm the letter that/ which was very funny
VIII. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to tướng complete the sentences
1. B | 2. A | 3. D | 4. B | 5. C | 6. A |
7. D | 8. B | 9. A | 10. D | 11. C | 12. B |
IX. Chọn đáp án đích thị nhất
1 - Chọn B (Who thay cho thế cho tới Mr. Ken)
2 - Chọn D (That thay cho thế cho tới her computer – mệnh đề xác định)
3 - Chọn C (thiếu tân ngữ – whom thay cho thế cho tới the man)
4 - Chọn B (Who thay cho thế cho tới her grandmother)
5 - Chọn A (Who thay cho thế cho tới the woman)
6 - Chọn B (thay thế cho tới those)
7 - Chọn A (Which thay cho thế cho tới freedom)
8 - Chọn A (Which thay cho thế cho tới tokbokki)
9 - Chọn C (Which thay cho thế cho tới việc Blair tiếp tục vượt lên bài bác kiểm tra)
10 - Chọn C (Which thay cho thế cho tới the book)
11 - Chọn B < Who thay cho thế cho tới the man>
12 - Chọn B hoặc D < Who / Whom so với câu này hoàn toàn có thể lựa chọn cả nhị ý đều đích thị thay cho thế cho tới kể từ chỉ người>
13 - Chọn B < Which thay cho thế cho tới The old building>
14 - Chọn D < When là kể từ tương thích được sử dụng nhập câu>
X. Viết lại câu sao cho tới nghĩa ko đổi
1 - The man whom you met last week is her father.
2 - Zoe likes the xanh rì T-shirt which my sister is wearing.
3 - Show bầm the new hats which you bought last night.
4 - Zoe has a sister whose name is Juma.
5 - That is a company which produces rings.
6 - The children were attracted by the show which was performed so sánh many.
7 - My best friend can compose songs which Ly sings very well.
8 - Tet is a festival that often happens in late January or early February.
9 - Zoe bought a new phone yesterday which I can use to tướng send and receive messages.
10 - Jack is the boy who is giving my mom a gift.
XI. Chọn mệnh đề mối liên hệ tương thích điền nhập địa điểm rỗng.
1. B; 2. D; 3. B; 4. D; 5. B
6. A; 7. C; 8. C; 9. A; 10. C
XII. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong mỗi câu sau đây
1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.
2. The only house to tướng be paint last week was Oanh’s.
3. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
4. I lượt thích that dress whom is really beautiful.
5. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
XIII. Add the phrase in brackets to tướng the sentence using 'that' or 'who' and a relative clause:
1 - She worked for a man who used to tướng be an athlete
2 - They called a lawyer who lived nearby
3 - I sent an gmail to tướng my brother who lives in Australia
4 - The customer liked the waitress who was very friendly
5 - We broke the computer that belonged to tướng my father
6 - I dropped a glass that was new
7 - She loves books that have happy endings
8 - They live in a đô thị that is in the north of England
9 - The man who is wearing a xanh rì jumper is in the garden
10 - The girl who is from India works in a bank
11 - My sister who lives in nước Australia has three children
12 - The waiter who was wearing a xanh rì shirt was rude
13 - The money that belongs to tướng John is in the kitchen
14 - The table that was my grandmother's got broken
15 - The television that was bought đôi mươi years ago was stolen
16 - The fruit that isn't fresh is on the table.
XIV. Add the phrase in brackets to tướng the sentence using a relative clause. If it's possible, you should drop the relative pronoun:
1) I broke the tea cup (the plate was a Christmas present)
→ I broke the tea cup that was a Christmas present
2) The police arrested the woman (I saw the woman steal a purse)
→ The police arrested the woman I saw steal a purse
3) The khách sạn manager fired the chef (we had met the chef)
→ The khách sạn manager fired the chef we had met
4) She wrote to tướng her friend (her friend lives in California)
→ She wrote to tướng her friend that lives in California
5) Jill ate the burger (the sandwich had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside)
→ Jill ate the burger that had beef steak, tomato and cheese inside
6) Her friend lives in Switzerland (her friend is an engineer)
→ Her friend that is an engineer lives in Switzerland
7) We called the secretary (I went to tướng ngân hàng with the secretary)
→ We called the secretary I went to tướng ngân hàng with
8) The CD is in my schoolbag (the CD has Us-Uk music)
→ The CD that has Us-Uk music is in my schoolbag
9) The book is very interesting (the book is about Korean culture)
→ The book that is about Korean culture is very interesting
10) The bag was stolen (I bought the bag last weekend)
→ The bag I bought last weekend was stolen
11) He likes action films (the films come from Hollywood)
→ He likes action films that come from Hollywood
12) My nephew broke the plate (I received the plate as a birthday present)
→ My nephew broke the plate I received as a birthday present
13) The chocolate was very old (we bought the chocolate last year)
→ The chocolate we bought last year was very old
14) The TV programme was very funny (Lucia recommended the TV programme)
→ The TV programme Lucia recommended was very funny
15) The boy is on TV tonight (I met the boy yesterday)
→ The boy I met yesterday is on TV tonight
16) Lien found the money (I dropped the money)
→ Lien found the money I dropped
XV. Nối 2 câu sau trở nên 1 câu ngay lập tức mạch.
1. Zoe is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.
__Zoe is the girl who phoned the police yesterday.___
2. I buy a new dress. It is beautiful and fashionable.
__I buy a new dress which is beautiful and fashionable.___
3. There is a woman is standing over there. It is my English teacher.
___The woman who is standing over there is my English teacher.____
4. They interviewed the last student. It was Zoe.
____The last student that was interviewed was Zoe.___
5. Those are books. Jack has just bought them from the bookstore.
___Those are the books which Jack has just bought from the bookstore.____
6. The Maldives is best known for foreign traveler. It has pleasant weather.
____The Maldives, which is best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.___
7. They had a pool. They could swim in.
____They had a pool in which they could swim.____
XVI. Fill in : WHOSE, WHO, WHY, WHERE, WHICH or WHOM
Last year my best friend, __WHOSE____name is Annie, invited bầm to tướng stay with her during the summer holiday. Annie lives in Nancy, ___WHICH____is a beautiful town in the eastern part of France. She has a big apartment ___WHICH____overlooks the river. The school ___WHERE____she works is very close to tướng her apartment.
Annie studied French at university, ____WHICH___is the reason ____WHY___she decided to tướng live in France. She teaches English to tướng students, most of __WHOM_____ are hoping to tướng study in England and America and need to tướng be able to tướng speak English. I met some of Annie's students when I visited her. I also met her quấn, ____WHO___ struck bầm as being a very nice man. He offered bầm a job in his school as soon as he found out that I was in the teaching business too. I decided to tướng accept his offer, ___WHICH____ is _____WHY__ I'm still here in Nancy.
XVII. Combine the following sentences using relatives pronouns
1. Al Gore, who won the Nobel Prize, gave a long and boring speech.
2. Social network sites, which are very popular, will defintely change business
3. Last week, Jim Taylor interviewed Sally Thomson, who is my neighbour.
4. Whiting House, which was built in 1856, is an important local monument.
5. John F. Kennedy, who was president of the USA, was assassinated in 1963.
6. This is the man who/ whom I met in Paris.
7. I wanted the painting which/ that you bought.
8. This is the chair which/ that my parents gave bầm.
9. She’s the woman who/ that telephoned the police.
10. He’s the person who/ that wanted to tướng buy your house.
11. We threw out the computer which/ that never worked properly.
XVIII. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHICH or WHERE.
1. He is the doctor __who____looked after my mother.
2. Who ate the biscuits ____which__were in the cupboard?
3. Is she the secretary ___who___works at your office ?
4. Where are the postcards ___which___you wrote yesterday ?
5. That is the place __where____the Browns live .
6. Do you know the person __who____repaired my xế hộp ?
7. We visited the school ____where__my aunt taught until last summer .
8. He still can't drive the xế hộp __which____he bought last year .
9. Do you know the man ___who___had an accident yesterday ?
10. We are going to tướng a cửa hàng they ____which__ sell used clothes.
XIX. Match each pair of sentences with suitable relative adverb
1. Last week I went to tướng see the house where I used to tướng live.
2. The reason why he was sacked was that he used to tướng go to tướng work late.
3. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time.
4. The report was prepared yesterday when there was a heavy rain outside.
5. She bought this house in September when her husband was aboard.
XX. Fill in : WHOSE, WHO, WHY, WHERE, WHICH or WHOM.
Last year my best friend, ____whose__ name is Annie, invited bầm to tướng stay with her during the summer holiday. Annie lives in Nancy, ___which____ is a beautiful town in the eastern part of France. She has a big apartment ____which___ overlooks the river. The school ____where____ she works is very close to tướng her apartment. Annie studied French at university, _____which___ is the reason ____why___ she decided to tướng live in France. She teaches English to tướng students, most of __whom___ are hoping to tướng study in England and America and need to tướng be able to tướng speak English. I met some of Annie's students when I visited her. I also met her quấn, ___who____ struck bầm as being a very nice man. He offered bầm a job in his school as soon as he found out that I was in the teaching business too. I decided to tướng accept his offer, ____which___ is ___why___ I'm still here in Nancy.
XXI. Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun.
1. There are eighteen different kinds of penguins ___which___ live south of the equator.
2. Thank you very much for the present ___which___ you sent bầm.
3. This is Mrs. Jones, ___whose___ son won the championship last year.
4. His girlfriend, ___who/ whom___ he trusted absolutely, turned out to tướng be an enemy spy.
5. The bus crashed into a queue of people, four of __whom_____ were killed.
6. A man bought in a little girl, ___whose__ hand was cut by flying glass.
7. Mary, ___whose___ boyfriend didn’t turn up, ended by having lunch with Peter.
8. He paid bầm $5 for cleaning ten windows, most of ___which____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
9. In prison they fed us on dry bread, most of ___which___ was moldy.
10. The chair in __which___ I was sitting suddenly collapsed.
11. The bed ____which__ I slept on has no mattress.
12. The man ___who/ whom____ I was waiting for didn’t turn up.
13. The student with ___whom_____ she was nhảy had a slight limb.
XXII. Bài luyện mệnh đề mối liên hệ lớp 10 viết lách lại câu
1. The man went to tướng the police station. His xế hộp was stolen. (whose)
______The man whose xế hộp was stolen went to tướng the police station.________
2. She bought a điện thoại thông minh. It has NFC and 5G technologies. (that)
______She bought a smart phone that has NFC and 5G technologies.___________
3. I have found the letter. I have been looking for it. (which)
________I have found the letter which I have been looking for.__________
4. She has a boyfriend. His mum is a well-known teacher. (whose)
_______She has a boyfriend whose mum is a well-known teacher._______
5. The student asks a lot of questions. He sits in the corner of the room. (who)
_______The student who sits in the corner of the room asks a lot of questions.___________
XXIII. Complete the sentences with WHO, WHICH or WHERE.
1. He still can't drive the xế hộp __which___ he bought last year .
2. Do you know the man ____who_____ had an accident yesterday ?
3. We are going to tướng a cửa hàng ____where___ they sell used clothes.
4. Do you think you can point out the man ___who____ stole your bracelet ?
5. Do you know anyone __who____ can fix my computer ?
6. This is the house _____where____ John Lennon lived .
XXIV. Combine the sentences with relative clauses. (Decide whether to tướng use commas or not)
1. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to tướng God.
_______ A monk , a man who has devoted his life to tướng God._______
2. I have one Đen cát. His name is Mickey.
_______ I have one Đen cát, whose name is Mickey._______
3. A herbivore is an animal. The animal feeds upon vegetation.
_______ A herbivore is an animal that feeds upon vegetation._______
4. Sue plays the piano very well. She is only 8 years old.
_______ Sue, who is only 8 years old, plays the piano very well._______
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5. Sydney is the largest Australian đô thị. It is not the capital of nước Australia.
_______ Sydney, which is not the capital of nước Australia, is the largest Australian đô thị._______
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